Common signs of ear infection
- Head shaking, ear scratching, or rubbing face on the ground
- Redness, swelling, or odor from the ear canal
- Brown, yellow, or black discharge
- Pain when ears are touched or during cleaning
- Tilting head to one side (more concerning if severe)
Red flags — see a vet promptly
- Severe pain, head tilt, loss of balance, or fever
- Bloody discharge, swelling of the ear flap (aural hematoma)
- Neurologic signs or unwillingness to eat
- Recurrent infections or symptoms lasting >3–5 days
Safe cleaning at home (if no red flags)
- Use a vet‑approved ear cleaner (no alcohol/peroxide). Warm the bottle to body temperature.
- Fill the ear canal until you see fluid at the opening. Gently massage the base of the ear for 20–30 seconds.
- Let your pet shake. Wipe away debris with cotton balls or gauze. Do not use cotton swabs deep in the canal.
- If pain, discharge, or odor persists, stop cleaning and contact a vet. Infections usually require prescription drops.
What treatment looks like
Most ear infections need prescription ear drops targeting yeast, bacteria, or both. Your vet may perform cytology (ear swab) to choose the right medication. Severe or deep infections may need oral meds or rechecks.
- Typical course: 7–14 days of medicated drops
- Recheck recommended to ensure full resolution
- Allergy control is key to prevent recurrence
Prevention tips
- Dry ears after baths and swimming
- Regular cleaning for prone pets (per vet schedule)
- Manage underlying allergies and treat ear mites when present
- Keep hair around ear openings trimmed if recommended
Chat with a vet now
Average wait ~2 minutes • Prescriptions when appropriate
FAQ
Can I use human ear drops or peroxide?
Do not use human medications or peroxide in pet ears. Many are irritating or unsafe. Use a vet‑approved cleaner and medications prescribed for your pet.
How often should I clean my pet’s ears?
For most pets, clean after baths or swimming and during allergy flares. Pets prone to infections may need a weekly schedule. Your vet can tailor a plan.
Why do infections keep coming back?
Recurrent infections are commonly driven by allergies, moisture, or anatomy. Long‑term control often requires allergy management and periodic maintenance.