When to go to the ER now vs. wait until morning

Go now: ER red flags

• Breathing trouble, blue/pale gums, collapse, seizures
• Uncontrolled bleeding, major trauma, car accident, bite wounds
• Bloated, hard, or very painful abdomen; nonstop retching
• Toxin ingestion (chocolate baking/cocoa, xylitol, grapes/raisins, meds, lilies in cats)
• Urinary blockage signs: repeated straining with little/no urine (especially male cats)
• Heatstroke signs: excessive panting, weakness, vomiting, high temperature
• Any rapidly worsening condition or extreme pain

Okay to wait and monitor (usually)

• Mild vomiting or diarrhea fewer than 3 times, otherwise bright and hydrated
• Soft tissue limping without severe pain or swelling
• Mild eye redness with no squinting or discharge increase
• Itching or minor skin rash without open wounds or ear discharge
• Appetite slightly decreased but drinking and peeing normally

If your pet is very young, senior, or has chronic disease (diabetes, heart/kidney disease), lean toward earlier in‑person care.

Safe home steps (while you monitor)

1. Create a calm space; limit activity. Offer small, frequent water access.
2. For mild GI upset, withhold food 6–8 hours (not water), then bland diet in small portions.
3. Avoid human meds unless a vet advises. Some are toxic to pets.
4. Reassess every 2–3 hours. If symptoms worsen or red flags appear, go in immediately.

What to bring and what your vet will ask

• Timeline of symptoms and any photos/videos
• Medications/supplements and any possible toxins accessed
• Recent diet changes, treats, or new chews
• Normal habits: appetite, water intake, urination/defecation

Costs and time

ER visits vary by region and severity. Expect triage on arrival. If you’re unsure, a quick TeleVet triage can help you decide and prepare, potentially saving time and unnecessary travel.

FAQ